A
Closer Look At Jesus Christ
Who Did Jesus Christ Claim to Be?
Jesus’ Influence in World History
What Did Jesus Say About Himself in Scripture?.
Biblical
Prophecies About Jesus Christ
They Will Cast Lots for His Clothing
Why is that?
Matthew
1:22-23 - 22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said
through the prophet: 23 "The virgin will be with child and will give birth to
a son, and they will call him Immanuel"--which means, "God with
us."
John 14:6 – Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me.”
27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow
me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no
one can snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all;
no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand. 30 I and the Father are one." 31 Again the Jews picked up stones to stone him, 32 but Jesus said to
them, "I have shown you many great miracles from the Father. For which of
these do you stone me?" 33 "We are not stoning you for any of these,"
replied the Jews, "but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be
God."
17 Jesus said to them, "My Father is always at his work
to this very day, and I, too, am working." 18 For this reason the Jews tried all the harder to kill him;
not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own
Father, making himself equal with God.
John
8:56 - 56
Your father Abraham rejoiced at the thought of seeing
my day; he saw it and was glad." 57 "You are not yet fifty years old," the Jews said
to him, "and you have seen Abraham!"
58 "I tell you the truth," Jesus answered,
"before Abraham was born, I am!"
59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him, but Jesus hid
himself, slipping away from the temple grounds.
Exodus 3:14 - 14 God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: 'I AM has sent me to you.'"
After reading theses verses, who do you think Jesus was claiming to be?
Why was Jesus crucified?
Many people that deny Jesus is God claim that Jesus never claimed to be God. The people of Jesus’ day heard what he was saying loud and clear, and it made them very upset, even violent, even to the point that they killed Him. They didn’t kill Jesus for what He did, but for who He claimed to be.
24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and
in truth."
John 4:24 (NIV)
18 No one has ever seen God, but God the One and Only, who is
at the Father's side, has made him known.
John 1:18 (NIV)
38 For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do
the will of him who sent me.
John 6:38 (NIV)
19 Then they asked him, "Where is your father?" "You do not know me or my Father," Jesus replied. "If you
knew me, you would know my Father also."
John 8:19 (NIV)
7 If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From
now on, you do know him and have seen him." 8 Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will
be enough for us." 9 Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among
you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you
say, 'Show us the Father'? 10 Don't you believe
that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you
are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his
work.
John 14:7-10 (NIV)
1 "Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me.
John 14:1 (NIV)
If you remember back to the previous lesson, who did Jesus Claim to be? And today, we’ve also learned that Jesus claims He and the Father are one in the same.
Many people, including Jews, Muslims and Jehovah’s Witnesses will tell you that Jesus is NOT God, but that he was a prophet, or a just a good person and teacher. Do you see a problem with that belief?
Jesus claimed to be God, so it would be impossible for him to be simply a “good teacher”, because that would make him a liar, which means he couldn’t be a “good teacher”.
Lord, Liar, or Lunatic
There are only 3 things Jesus could have been.
C.S. Lewis
“A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic – on the level with a man who says he is a poached egg – or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come up with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.”
Don’t let anybody ever tell you that Jesus was just a good teacher, because that is not an option.
But these are written that you may believe
that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have
life in his name.
John 20:31 (NIV)
In each of the below:
Then Jesus declared, "I am the bread of life. He who comes
to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.
John 6:35 (NIV)
When Jesus spoke again to the people, he
said, "I am the light of
the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the
light of life."
John 8:12 (NIV)
I am the gate; whoever enters through me
will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find
pasture.
John 10:9 (NIV)
"I am the good shepherd. The good
shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
John 10:11 (NIV)
25 Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He
who believes in me will live, even though he dies; 26 and whoever lives and believes in me will
never die. Do you believe this?"
John 11:25-26 (NIV)
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the
life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
John 14:6 (NIV)
"I am the vine; you are the branches.
If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you
can do nothing.
John 15:5 (NIV)
Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If
anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and
he with me.
Rev 3:20 (NIV)
If there’s never been a specific moment in your life in which you have received Jesus as Lord of your life, I want you to think about why for a moment. Not out loud, but just think, if you believe what you’ve read in the Bible about Jesus and who he claimed to be, what is your reason for not accepting Him.
Ask somebody who has trusted in Jesus about their experience. Was it hard to do? How did it make them feel?
John 20:31
John 6:35
John 8:12
John 10:9
John 10:11
John 11:25-26
John 14:6
John 15:5
Revelation 3:20
11 And the witness is this, that God has
given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12 He who has the Son has the life; he who
does not have the Son of God does not have the life. 13 These things I have written to you who
believe in the name of the Son of God, in order that you may know that you have
eternal life.
1
John 5:11-13 (NASB)
12 But as many as received Him, to them He
gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in
His name,
John 1:12 (NASB)
20 'Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if
anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him, and will dine
with him, and he with Me.
Rev 3:20 (NASB)
12 "And there is salvation in no one
else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men, by
which we must be saved."
Acts 4:12 (NASB)
Only
in Jesus Christ can we have eternal life.
When we put our trust in Him, we are saved by receiving His life. For those of you that have trusted in Jesus,
the natural thing to do is thank Him daily for paying for your sins by dying on
the cross and giving you eternal life.
For
those of you that have never asked Jesus to come into your life:
·
Think
about why you haven’t.
·
Think
about the choice you are making, by not accepting Jesus’ gift of salvation.
·
Think
about what that means. What does it
mean to not have eternal life in Jesus?
·
Also,
realize that God wants everyone to be saved; Jesus stands at the door and
knocks right now.
·
You
can make the decision at any time to ask Jesus into your life.
·
If
any of you ever make that decision, tell somebody.
·
If
you ever have any questions, feel free to ask one of us. We’d be more than happy to talk to you about
it.
Micah 5:2 (NIV) – 700 B.C.
2 “But you, Bethlehem
Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of
Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.”
Matthew 2:1 (NIV)
1After Jesus was
born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east
came to Jerusalem
Isaiah 7:14 (NIV) – 700 B.C.
14Therefore the
Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give
birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.
Matthew 1:18 (NIV)
18This is how the
birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to
Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through
the Holy Spirit.
Isaiah 35:5-6 (NIV) – 700
B.C.
5 Then will the eyes of the
blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. 6 Then will the
lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy. Water will gush forth in the wilderness and
streams in the desert.
Luke 7:22 (NIV)
22So he replied to
the messengers, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind
receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear,
the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.
Zechariah 9:9 (NIV) – 500
B.C.
9 Rejoice greatly, O Daughter
of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king
comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a
donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Matthew 21:2,6-7 (NIV)
2saying to them, “Go to the village
ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by
her. Untie them and bring them to me… 6The disciples
went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7They brought the donkey and the colt,
placed their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.
Psalm 41:9 (NIV) – 1000 B.C.
9 Even my close friend, whom I trusted,
he
who shared my bread,
has
lifted up his heel against me.
John 13:18-21 (NIV)
18“I am not
referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the
scripture: ‘He who shares my bread has lifted up his heel against me.’ 19“I am telling you
now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am
He. 20I tell you the
truth, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts
the one who sent me.” 21After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and
testified, “I tell you the truth, one of you is going to betray me.”
Zechariah 11:12-13 (NIV) –
500 B.C.
12I told them, “If
you think it best, give me my pay; but if not, keep it.” So they paid me thirty
pieces of silver. 13And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—the handsome
price at which they priced me! So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw
them into the house of the LORD to the potter.
Matthew 26:14-15 (NIV)
14Then one of the
Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests 15and asked, “What
are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?” So they counted out for
him thirty silver coins.
Matthew 27:3-10 (NIV)
3When Judas, who
had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and
returned the thirty silver coins to the chief priests and the elders. 4“I have sinned,”
he said, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.”
“What is that to
us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.” 5So Judas threw
the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself. 6The chief
priests picked up the coins and said, “It is against the law to put this into
the treasury, since it is blood money.” 7So they decided to use the money to buy
the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. 8That is why it
has been called the Field of Blood to this day. 9Then what was
spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty silver
coins, the price set on him by the people of Israel, 10and they used
them to buy the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”
Micah 5:1 (NIV) – 700 B.C.
1 Marshal your troops, O city
of troops, for a siege is laid against us.
They will strike Israel’s ruler on
the cheek with a rod.
Psalm 69:21 (NIV) – 1000
B.C.
21 They put gall in
my food and
gave me vinegar for my thirst.
Isaiah 52:14 (NIV) – 500
B.C.
14 Just as there were many who
were appalled at him - his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of
any man and his form marred beyond human likeness
Matthew 27:27-34, 48 (NIV)
27Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and
gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. 28They stripped
him and put a scarlet robe on him, 29and then twisted together a crown of
thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand and knelt in
front of him and mocked him. “Hail, king of the Jews!” they said. 30They spit on
him, and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. 31After they had
mocked him, they took off the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they
led him away to crucify him. 32As they were going out, they met a man
from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross. 33They came to a
place called Golgotha (which means The Place of the Skull). 34There they
offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, he refused
to drink it… 48Immediately one
of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar, put it on a
stick, and offered it to Jesus to drink.
Psalm 34:20 (NIV) – 1000
B.C.
20 he protects all
his bones, not
one of them will be broken.
John 19:31-36 (NIV)
31Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jews did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other. 33But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. 35The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken,”
Psalms 22:18
Psalm 16:9-10 (NIV) – 1000
B.C.
9 Therefore my
heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will rest secure, 10 because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you
let your Holy One see decay.
Acts 2:22-32 (NIV)
22“Men of Israel, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man
accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among
you through him, as you yourselves know.
23This man was
handed over to you by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the
help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. 24But
God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it
was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. 25David said about
him: “‘I saw
the Lord always before me. Because he is at my right hand, I will not be
shaken. 26 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my
body also will live in hope, 27 because you will not abandon me to
the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay. 28 You have
made known to me the paths of life; you will fill me
with joy in your presence.’ 29“Brothers,
I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and
his tomb is here to this day. 30But
he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place
one of his descendants on his throne. 31Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the
Christ, that he was not abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay. 32God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses
of the fact.
There were over 300
prophecies made in the Old Testament about Jesus. These all took place hundreds of years before Jesus ever lived.
Imagine
100,000,000,000,000,000 silver dollars were spread across the state of
Texas. They would cover the land 2 feet
deep. Imagine somebody marked on one of
them with a black marker. Then you were
blindfolded and told to try to pick the silver dollar that was marked. You would have as good of a chance at
picking that 1 coin that all the prophets had of having their prophecies
fulfilled in 1 person.
It was no accident.
Daniel 9:25 (NIV) – 535 BC
25“Know and
understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild
Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven
‘sevens,’ and sixty-two‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench,
but in times of trouble.
The
‘sevens’ in Daniel equals 7 years. So 7
+ 62 = 69 sevens = 483 years.
Nehemiah
2:1-5 (NIV) – 430 BC
1In the month of
Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him,
I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence
before; 2so the king
asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be
nothing but sadness of heart.” I was
very much afraid, 3but I said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my
face not look sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and
its gates have been destroyed by fire?”
4The king said to
me, “What is it you want?” Then I
prayed to the God of heaven, 5and I answered the king, “If it pleases
the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to
the city in Judah where my fathers are buried so that I can rebuild it.”
King
Artaxerxes reigned for 40 years (465-425 BC), so the twentieth year of his
reign was 445 BC.
The
Hebrew month of Nisan is our March. The
1st of Nisan fell on March 14, so we know that King Artaxerxes’
decree to rebuild Jerusalem was given to Nehemiah on March 14, 445 BC.
The
first 7 was 49 years, and that is exactly how long it took to rebuild the city
of Jerusalem.
In
the calendar used by Daniel, there are 360 days in a year. So 483 years X 360 days = 173,880 days.
If
we start at March 14, 445 BC, and move forward 173,880 days, that puts us at
April 6, 32 AD.
This
is the date Jesus made His triumphal entry into the city of Jerusalem, riding
on a donkey!
Daniel
9:26 (NIV) – 535 BC
26After the
sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be cut off and will have
nothing, The people of the ruler who
will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a
flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed.
After
His triumphal entry, Jesus was “cut off” and crucified.
In
70 AD, the Roman king Titus attacked and completely destroyed the city of
Jerusalem along with the Temple.
Daniel 9:24 (NIV) – 535 BC
24“Seventy
‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish
transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in
everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the
most holy.
The
is talking about what will happen afterwards.
Jesus will return and put an end to sin and wickedness.
1
Thessalonians 4:16-17 (NIV)
16For the Lord
himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the
archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise
first. 17After that, we who are still alive and are left will be
caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so
we will be with the Lord forever.
Revelation 19:11-21 (NIV)
11I saw heaven
standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called
Faithful and True. With justice he judges and makes war. 12His eyes are
like blazing fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written on
him that no one knows but he himself. 13He is dressed in a robe
dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. 14The armies of
heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white
and clean. 15Out of his mouth
comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. “He will rule them
with an iron scepter.” He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God
Almighty. 16On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:
KING
OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
17And I saw an angel standing in the sun, who cried in a loud voice
to all the birds flying in midair, “Come, gather together for the great supper
of God, 18so that you may
eat the flesh of kings, generals, and mighty men, of horses and their riders,
and the flesh of all people, free and slave, small and great.”
19Then I saw the
beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to make war
against the rider on the horse and his army. 20But the beast
was captured, and with him the false prophet who had performed the miraculous
signs on his behalf. With these signs he had deluded those who had received the
mark of the beast and worshiped his image. The two of them were thrown alive
into the fiery lake of burning sulfur. 21The rest of them were killed with the
sword that came out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds
gorged themselves on their flesh.
Revelation 20:1-15 (NIV)
1And I saw an angel coming down out of
heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the
devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over
him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years
were ended. After that, he must be set free for a short time.
4I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given
authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because
of their testimony for Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not
worshiped the beast or his image and had not received his mark on their
foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand
years. 5(The rest of the dead did not come to life until the
thousand years were ended.) This is the first resurrection. 6Blessed and holy
are those who have part in the first resurrection. The second death has no
power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign
with him for a thousand years.
7When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his
prison 8and will go out
to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather
them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. 9They marched
across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the
city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. 10And the devil,
who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast
and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night for
ever and ever.
11Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. 12And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. 13The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what he had done. 14Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15If anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.